The CPP-NPA was originally based in the city of Capas on the Philippines’ largest island, Luzon, and it began with sixty combatants and thirty-five rifles. Buscayno became the NPA’s first commander, bringing his fighters into the newly established militant wing. Together with Buscayno, who still commanded his armed group, Sison set up the NPA on March 29, 1969. Also in December 1968, Sison met Bernabé Buscayno, another former activist who had commanded an armed group during a Communist-led uprising in the 1950s called the Huk Rebellion. Sison was chosen as the CPP’s chairman and adopted a pseudonym, Amado Guerrero. On Mao Zedong’s birthday, December 26, 1968, Sison established the CPP with his supporters. Sison criticized PKP leaders and was forced out of the party. Allegedly, Sison called to reestablish the Communist movement properly in the Philippines. Beginning in 1967, in what he called the First Great Rectification Movement, Sison proposed major changes within the PKP. Even after PKP elites largely gave up on the idea of armed struggle, Sison argued for continuing the violence. 1700 banned the PKP and any of its successors, which would later include the CPP-NPA from participating in politics. For decades, the PKP participated in electoral boycotts and used a guerrilla army to fight Japanese colonialism, U.S. Sison previously led a Maoist-oriented youth faction within the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas (PKP), which was established in 1930. The CPP-NPA was established by Jose Maria Sison, a popular former student activist. Because the party and its armed wing are so closely intertwined, they are often referred to together as the CPP-NPA. The Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) was founded in 1968, and its armed wing, the New People’s Army (NPA), was founded in 1969. The Communist Party of the Philippines–New People’s Army (CPP-NPA) seeks to overthrow the Philippine government in favor of a new state led by the working class and to expel U.S. While it peaked in size and influence in the 1970s and 1980s, the CPP-NPA still engages in significant levels of violence and is the world’s oldest existing Communist insurgency. The CPP-NPA has historically focused on building support among the rural peasantry, although it has operated throughout the Philippines. Because the CPP and NPA are so closely intertwined, they are often jointly referred to as the CPP-NPA. The Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) formed in 1968, and its armed wing, the New People’s Army (NPA), was founded in 1969. The fighters destroyed a truck using an improvised explosive device and later attacked two men, one a civilian, and one a member of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) auxiliary forces. Last Attack: August 15, 2015: A CPP-NPA unit launched two attacks on the same day in the province of Agusan del Sur. Then-President Ferdinand Marcos was initially blamed for the attack, which had killed much of his opposition. First Attack: August 21, 1971: Three members of the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army (CPP-NPA) threw four grenades onto the stage of a Liberal Party rally in Manila’s Plaza Miranda.
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